![]() Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus Orgetorix. They thought, that considering the extent of their population, and their renown for warfare and bravery, they had but narrow limits, although they extended in length 240, and in breadth 180 miles. From these circumstances it resulted that they could range less widely, and could less easily make war upon their neighbours for which reason men fond of war were affected with great regret. To this he the more easily persuaded them, because the Helvetii are confined on every side by the nature of their situation on one side by the Rhine, a very broad and deep river, which separates the Helvetian territory from the Germans on a second side by the Jura, a very high mountain which is between the Sequani and the Helvetii on a third by the Lake of Geneva, and by the river Rhone, which separates our Province from the Helvetii. He, when Marcus Messala and Marcus Piso were consuls, incited by lust of sovereignty, formed a conspiracy among the nobility, and persuaded the people to go forth from their territories with all their possessions, that it would be very easy, since they excelled all in valour, to acquire the supremacy of the whole of Gaul. II.-Among the Helvetii, Orgetorix was by far the most distinguished and wealthy. Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones. Belgae ab extremis Galliae finibus oriuntur, pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, spectant in septentrionem et orientem solem. Eorum una, pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum, attingit etiam ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum, vergit ad septentriones. ![]() Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt. Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. Aquitania extends from the river Garonne to the Pyrenaean mountains and to that part of the ocean which is near Spain: it looks between the setting of the sun and the north star. The Belgae rise from the extreme frontier of Gaul, extend to the lower part of the river Rhine and look towards the north and the rising sun. One part of these, which it has been said that the Gauls occupy, takes its beginning at the river Rhone: it is bounded by the river Garonne, the ocean, and the territories of the Belgae: it borders, too, on the side of the Sequani and the Helvetii, upon the river Rhine, and stretches towards the north. Of all these, the Belgae are the bravest, because they are farthest from the civilisation and refinement of Province, and merchants least frequently resort to them and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind and they are the nearest to the Germans, who dwell beyond the Rhine, with whom they are continually waging war for which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valour, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. ![]() I.-All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in ours Gauls, the third.
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